Court: Supreme Court Of India
Bench: JUSTICE G.B. Pattanaik & Doraiswamy Raju
Tarun @ Gautam Mukherjee Vs. State Of West Bengal On 4.5.2000
Law Point:
Appreciation of Evidence : Charge Not Established — High Court on scrutiny of evidence held that offence under Section 306, I.P.C. not established by prosecution but offence under Section 498-A, I.P.C established — This Court scrutinised evidence of P.Ws. 2, 4 and 5 — Material omission in statement of P.W. 4, maid servant — Evidence of P.Ws. 2 and 5 not of such nature to establish cruelty on part of husband to bring home offence under Section 498-A, I.P.C. — High Court erroneously upheld conviction under Section 498-A, I.P.C.
JUDGEMENT
1. The appellant was charged and tried for having committed the offences under Sections 306 and 498-A, I.P.C. on the allegation that the harassment and cruelty meted out to his wife forced her to commit suicide. On the basis of the evidence on record, the learned Sessions Judge convicted the Appellant under Sections 306 and 498-A, I.P.C. His sister who was also tried for both the offences was however, acquitted. The appellant carried the matter to the High Court in appeal The High court, on scrutiny of the evidence, came to hold that the offence under Section 306, I.P.C. has not been established by the prosecution, but, on the material on record, came to the conclusion that the offence under Section 498-A, I.P.C. was established and, therefore, the conviction of appellant under Section 498-A, I.P.C. was upheld and reduced the sentence to rigorous imprisonment for two years and a fine of Rs. 2,000/-. It is this conviction and sentence passed by the High Court which is the subject-matter of challenge in this appeal. The learned Counsel for the appellant contended before us that the deceased, no doubt, died of burn injury, but the burning itself took place because of bursting of stove, as is deposed to by P.W. 7, the Medical Officer attached to the hospital where the deceased had been taken first. Doctor (RW. 7) in his evidence stated that the patient herself reported about the history of injury of setting fire from the bursting of stove at about 9.30 p.m. on 25.7.1989. The learned Counsel for the appellant further contended, if the burning was on account of bursting of stove, question of any cruelty or harassment meted out to the wife by the husband which resulted in receiving the burn injury would notarise.
2. Mr. Das, appearing for the State, however, contended that the evidence of P.Ws. 2, 4 and 5 would indicate the nature of harassment which the husband was giving to the wife and that would ipso facto bring home the charge under Section 498- A and, therefore, the High Court was justified in convicting the appellant under Section 498-A, I.P.C.
3. To appreciate this contention, we have ourselves scrutinised the evidence of P.Ws. 2, 4 and 5. The maid servant (P.W. 4), who deposed in her evidence-in-chief about the fact that the accused used to assault the deceased almost daily on the instigation of his sister, but in the cross-examination, it has been elicited that she has not stated so in her statement to the police record under Section 161, Cr.RC. Such material omission would discredit her version in Court. If her evidence is taken out from the purview of consideration, then the evidence of P.Ws. 2 and 5 cannot be held to be of such nature which would establish the cruelty on the part of the husband to bring home the offence under Section 498-A, I.P.C. In our view, therefore, the High Court was in error in upholding the conviction under Section 498-A, I.P.C.
4. We, therefore, set aside the conviction of the appellant under Section 498- A and acquit him of the said charge. The appeal is allowed accordingly. The bail bonds of the appellant stand discharged.
Appeal allowed.
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