Court: Chhattisgarh High Court
Bench: JUSTICE Pritinker Diwaker
Sanjay Kumar Manwani (Dr) Vs. State of Chhattisgarh On 21 May 2018
Law Point:
Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 — Section 438 — Indian Penal Code, 1860 — Sections 498A, 34 — Dowry Prohibition Act, 1961 — Section 4 — Anticipatory Bail — Cruelty — Common Intention — Dowry Demand — Other co-accused already been granted anticipatory bail by Trial Court — Nature of allegations general and omnibus — Applicant-husband still willing to keep complainant-wife — Fit case to grant anticipatory bail to applicant — Directions.
JUDGEMENT
This is an application filed under Section 438 of Cr.P.C. for grant of anticipatory bail to the applicant as he is apprehending his arrest in connection with Crime No. 1/2018 registered at Police Station, Mahila Thana, Durg, for the offence punishable under Sections 498A/34 of IPC and Section 4 of Dowry Prohibition Act.
2. Case of the prosecution is that on 9.2.2018 FIR was registered against the applicant and his family members under Sections 498A/34 of IPC and Section 4 of Dowry Prohibition Act. Allegations against the applicant and his family members are that they used to harass the complainant in connection with demand of dowry and that the applicant had also taken some money from his father-in-law.
3. Counsel for the applicant submits that both the applicant and the complainant are homeopathic doctor and theirs was a love marriage. It has been argued that since 1998 the applicant and his wife were living in courtship; on 23.1.2003 they got married; out of their wedlock they have a son and a daughter and both the applicant and his wife have roaring practice. As the complainant/wife was not happy with her in-laws, she and the applicant started living in Bhilai and were running their clinic there. In 2017 the parents of the complainant also started living with the applicant and there was some investment by father of the complainant, in which the applicant had helped his father-in-law. It has been argued that there was usual disputes between the couple but unfortunately, at the instance of her father, the complainant lodged a false report against the applicant and his family members. He further submits that in the counselling before the Mahila Thana, the applicant has expressed his desire to take the complainant with him, however, the complainant has refused to go with him. Relevant documents in support of this contention have been filed with this application.
4. Counsel for the applicant submits that even as on date the applicant is ready and willing to keep the complainant with him and if he is arrested, there is all possibility that bitterness between the two families would increase. He submits that similarly situated co-accused have been granted anticipatory bail by the Sessions Court. It is further submitted that even dates of so-called harassment have not been given by the complainant in the complaint and only superficial allegations have been levelled in a casual manner. Lastly, it has been submitted that the police have not complied with the mandatory directions of the Hon’ble Supreme Court in the case of Rajesh Sharma and Others v. State of UP and Another, reported in II (2017) DMC 747 (SC)=V (2017) SLT 555=III (2017) DLT (CRL.) 422 (SC)=2017 SCC OnLine SC 821, before registering the case.
5. On the other hand, Counsel for the State and the objector oppose the bail application. They, however, fairly admit that details of the harassment have not been given by the complainant.
6. Heard learned Counsel for the respective parties and perused the material on record.
7. Considering the facts and circumstances of the case, the fact that other co-accused have already been granted anticipatory bail by the Trial Court; the nature of allegations, which are general and omnibus, and further considering the fact that the applicant is still willing to keep the complainant, without commenting anything on merits of the case, I am of the view that present is a fit case to grant anticipatory bail to the applicant. Accordingly, the application is allowed.
It is directed that in the event of arrest of the applicant in connection with the crime in question, he shall be released on anticipatory bail on his furnishing a personal bond in the sum of Rs. 50,000 with one surety in the like sum to the satisfaction of the arresting authority, on the following conditions:
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the applicant shall cooperate with the investigation and present himself for interrogation before the investigating officer, as and when required;
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he shall not, directly or indirectly, make any inducement, threat or promise to any person acquainted with the facts of the case so as to dissuade him from disclosing such facts to the Court or to any police officer;
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he shall not act in any manner which will be prejudicial to fair and expeditious trial; and
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that he shall appear before the Trial Court on each and every date given to him by the said Court till disposal of the trial.
8. In the meanwhile, it would be open for the parties to make sincere efforts for amicable settlement of the disputes between them.
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